اَلاسْمَاءُ الْحُسناى (알 아스마 알 후스나)
أسماء الله الحسنى(아스마 알라 알후스나), 직역하면 최고(극상)의 알라의 이름 정도로 될 것 같은데,
이를 보통 알아스마 알후스나라고 이야기하고 보통 알라를 통칭하는 99개의 다른 이름을 일컫는다.
아랍 (지정학적으로 이슬람의 영향 하에 있는 중동, 동남아, 아프리카 등) 사람들이 지을 때 보통 이 안에서 선택되어지므로 많이들 들어는 보았을 것 같다.
기본적으로 이 단어들이Quran에서 반복 사용되고 일상에서도 자주 쓰이므로 만약 관련하여 언어-문화 공부를 할 사람들은 먼저 숙지할 필요가 있겠다.
# | Name | Transliteration | Meaning |
1 | ٱلْرَّحْمَـانُ | AR-RAHMAAN | The Most or Entirely Merciful |
2 | ٱلْرَّحِيْمُ | AR-RAHEEM | The Bestower of Mercy |
3 | ٱلْمَلِكُ | AL-MALIK | The King and Owner of Dominion |
4 | ٱلْقُدُّوسُ | AL-QUDDUS | The Absolutely Pure |
5 | ٱلْسَّلَامُ | AS-SALAM | The Perfection and Giver of Peace |
6 | ٱلْمُؤْمِنُ | AL-MU’MIN | The One Who gives Emaan and Security |
7 | ٱلْمُهَيْمِنُ | AL-MUHAYMIN | The Guardian, The Witness, The Overseer |
8 | ٱلْعَزِيزُ | AL-AZEEZ | The All Mighty |
9 | ٱلْجَبَّارُ | AL-JABBAR | The Compeller, The Restorer |
10 | ٱلْمُتَكَبِّرُ | AL-MUTAKABBIR | The Supreme, The Majestic |
11 | ٱلْخَالِقُ | AL-KHAALIQ | The Creator, The Maker |
12 | ٱلْبَارِئُ | AL-BAARI’ | The Originator |
13 | ٱلْمُصَوِّرُ | AL-MUSAWWIR | The Fashioner |
14 | ٱلْغَفَّارُ | AL-GHAFFAR | The All- and Oft-Forgiving |
15 | ٱلْقَهَّارُ | AL-QAHHAR | The Subduer, The Ever-Dominating |
16 | ٱلْوَهَّابُ | AL-WAHHAAB | The Giver of Gifts |
17 | ٱلْرَّزَّاقُ | AR-RAZZAAQ | The Provider |
18 | ٱلْفَتَّاحُ | AL-FATTAAH | The Opener, The Judge |
19 | ٱلْعَلِيمُ | AL-‘ALEEM | The All-Knowing, The Omniscient |
20 | ٱلْقَابِضُ | AL-QAABID | The Withholder |
21 | ٱلْبَاسِطُ | AL-BAASIT | The Extender |
22 | ٱلْخَافِضُ | AL-KHAAFIDH | The Reducer, The Abaser |
23 | ٱلْرَّافِعُ | AR-RAAFI’ | The Exalter, The Elevator |
24 | ٱلْمُعِزُّ | AL-MU’IZZ | The Honourer, The Bestower |
25 | ٱلْمُذِلُّ | AL-MUZIL | The Dishonourer, The Humiliator |
26 | ٱلْسَّمِيعُ | AS-SAMEE’ | The All-Hearing |
27 | ٱلْبَصِيرُ | AL-BASEER | The All-Seeing |
28 | ٱلْحَكَمُ | AL-HAKAM | The Judge, The Giver of Justice |
29 | ٱلْعَدْلُ | AL-‘ADL | The Utterly Just |
30 | ٱلْلَّطِيفُ | AL-LATEEF | The Subtle One, The Most Gentle |
31 | ٱلْخَبِيرُ | AL-KHABEER | The Acquainted, the All-Aware |
32 | ٱلْحَلِيمُ | AL-HALEEM | The Most Forbearing |
33 | ٱلْعَظِيمُ | AL-‘ATHEEM | The Magnificent, The Supreme |
34 | ٱلْغَفُورُ | AL-GHAFOOR | The Forgiving, The Exceedingly Forgiving |
35 | ٱلْشَّكُورُ | ASH-SHAKOOR | The Most Appreciative |
36 | ٱلْعَلِيُّ | AL-‘ALEE | The Most High, The Exalted |
37 | ٱلْكَبِيرُ | AL-KABEER | The Greatest, The Most Grand |
38 | ٱلْحَفِيظُ | AL-HAFEEDH | The Preserver, The All-Heedful and All-Protecting |
39 | ٱلْمُقِيتُ | AL-MUQEET | The Sustainer |
40 | ٱلْحَسِيبُ | AL-HASEEB | The Reckoner, The Sufficient |
41 | ٱلْجَلِيلُ | AL-JALEEL | The Majestic |
42 | ٱلْكَرِيمُ | AL-KAREEM | The Most Generous, The Most Esteemed |
43 | ٱلْرَّقِيبُ | AR-RAQEEB | The Watchful |
44 | ٱلْمُجِيبُ | AL-MUJEEB | The Responsive One |
45 | ٱلْوَاسِعُ | AL-WAASI’ | The All-Encompassing, the Boundless |
46 | ٱلْحَكِيمُ | AL-HAKEEM | The All-Wise |
47 | ٱلْوَدُودُ | AL-WADOOD | The Most Loving |
48 | ٱلْمَجِيدُ | AL-MAJEED | The Glorious, The Most Honorable |
49 | ٱلْبَاعِثُ | AL-BA’ITH | The Resurrector, The Raiser of the Dead |
50 | ٱلْشَّهِيدُ | ASH-SHAHEED | The All- and Ever Witnessing |
51 | ٱلْحَقُّ | AL-HAQQ | The Absolute Truth |
52 | ٱلْوَكِيلُ | AL-WAKEEL | The Trustee, The Disposer of Affairs |
53 | ٱلْقَوِيُّ | AL-QAWIYY | The All-Strong |
54 | ٱلْمَتِينُ | AL-MATEEN | The Firm, The Steadfast |
55 | ٱلْوَلِيُّ | AL-WALIYY | The Protecting Associate |
56 | ٱلْحَمِيدُ | AL-HAMEED | The Praiseworthy |
57 | ٱلْمُحْصِيُ | AL-MUHSEE | The All-Enumerating, The Counter |
58 | ٱلْمُبْدِئُ | AL-MUBDI | The Originator, The Initiator |
59 | ٱلْمُعِيدُ | AL-MU’ID | The Restorer, The Reinstater |
60 | ٱلْمُحْيِى | AL-MUHYEE | The Giver of Life |
61 | ٱلْمُمِيتُ | AL-MUMEET | The Bringer of Death, the Destroyer |
62 | ٱلْحَىُّ | AL-HAYY | The Ever-Living |
63 | ٱلْقَيُّومُ | AL-QAYYOOM | The Sustainer, The Self-Subsisting |
64 | ٱلْوَاجِدُ | AL-WAAJID | The Perceiver |
65 | ٱلْمَاجِدُ | AL-MAAJID | The Illustrious, the Magnificent |
66 | ٱلْوَاحِدُ | AL-WAAHID | The One |
67 | ٱلْأَحَد | AL-AHAD | The Unique, The Only One |
68 | ٱلْصَّمَدُ | AS-SAMAD | The Eternal, Satisfier of Needs |
69 | ٱلْقَادِرُ | AL-QADEER | The Capable, The Powerful |
70 | ٱلْمُقْتَدِرُ | AL-MUQTADIR | The Omnipotent |
71 | ٱلْمُقَدِّمُ | AL-MUQADDIM | The Expediter, The Promoter |
72 | ٱلْمُؤَخِّرُ | AL-MU’AKHKHIR | The Delayer, the Retarder |
73 | ٱلأَوَّلُ | AL-AWWAL | The First |
74 | ٱلْآخِرُ | AL-AAKHIR | The Last |
75 | ٱلْظَّاهِرُ | AZ-DHAAHIR | The Manifest |
76 | ٱلْبَاطِنُ | AL-BAATIN | The Hidden One, Knower of the Hidden |
77 | ٱلْوَالِي | AL-WAALI | The Governor, The Patron |
78 | ٱلْمُتَعَالِي | AL-MUTA’ALI | The Self Exalted |
79 | ٱلْبَرُّ | AL-BARR | The Source of Goodness, the Kind Benefactor |
80 | ٱلْتَّوَّابُ | AT-TAWWAB | The Ever-Pardoning, The Relenting |
81 | ٱلْمُنْتَقِمُ | AL-MUNTAQIM | The Avenger |
82 | ٱلْعَفُوُّ | AL-‘AFUWW | The Pardoner |
83 | ٱلْرَّؤُفُ | AR-RA’OOF | The Most Kind |
84 | مَالِكُ ٱلْمُلْكُ | MAALIK-UL-MULK | Master of the Kingdom, Owner of the Dominion |
85 | ذُو ٱلْجَلَالِ وَٱلْإِكْرَامُ | DHUL-JALAALI
WAL-IKRAAM |
Possessor of Glory and Honour, Lord of Majesty and Generosity |
86 | ٱلْمُقْسِطُ | AL-MUQSIT | The Equitable, the Requiter |
87 | ٱلْجَامِعُ | AL-JAAMI’ | The Gatherer, the Uniter |
88 | ٱلْغَنيُّ | AL-GHANIYY | The Self-Sufficient, The Wealthy |
89 | ٱلْمُغْنِيُّ | AL-MUGHNI | The Enricher |
90 | ٱلْمَانِعُ | AL-MANI’ | The Withholder |
91 | ٱلْضَّارُ | AD-DHARR | The Distresser |
92 | ٱلْنَّافِعُ | AN-NAFI’ | The Propitious, the Benefactor |
93 | ٱلْنُّورُ | AN-NUR | The Light, The Illuminator |
94 | ٱلْهَادِي | AL-HAADI | The Guide |
95 | ٱلْبَدِيعُ | AL-BADEE’ | The Incomparable Originator |
96 | ٱلْبَاقِي | AL-BAAQI | The Ever-Surviving, The Everlasting |
97 | ٱلْوَارِثُ | AL-WAARITH | The Inheritor, The Heir |
98 | ٱلْرَّشِيدُ | AR-RASHEED | The Guide, Infallible Teacher |
99 | ٱلْصَّبُورُ | AS-SABOOR | The Forbearing, The Patient |